Beyond concrete and natural stone, brick and flagstone remain popular choices. Brick pavers, made from fired clay, provide consistent tones of red and brown while offering slip resistance in wet conditions. Flagstone, with its irregular natural slabs, is favored for more organic, rustic designs and can be laid with permeable joints that allow grass or groundcover to grow in between. Some property owners are also turning to permeable resin-bound pavers that combine natural stone with binding agents, offering both durability and eco-friendly water management.
Professional installation is essential because Superior, Duluth, and the surrounding region experience extreme temperature changes, heavy snow, and spring meltwater. Without a properly prepared subbase, pavers can shift, settle, or crack. A certified installer ensures that the foundation is compacted, drainage is accounted for, and edge restraints are correctly placed. This precision not only guarantees longevity but also keeps the surface level, safe, and visually appealing throughout the year.
The region’s climate includes winter lows near -20°F and warm summers in the 80s, creating constant stress on outdoor surfaces. If the base beneath the pavers is not compacted and engineered correctly, water can seep in, freeze, and expand, causing frost heave. By using crushed aggregate subbases, geotextile fabric, and pavers rated for freeze-thaw resistance, installers help protect surfaces from this damage. This makes paving stones a practical solution compared to poured concrete or asphalt, which often crack under similar conditions.
Unlike solid asphalt or concrete slabs, paving stones allow water to pass through their joints into the soil beneath. This reduces surface runoff, prevents flooding, and replenishes groundwater. In Superior and Duluth, where heavy rainfall and snowmelt can overwhelm drainage systems, this permeability offers a major advantage. Choosing locally sourced stone or recycled pavers further reduces environmental impact, making paver installation an eco-friendly choice for both residential and commercial properties.
The process begins with a site evaluation and layout, followed by excavation and preparation of a compacted aggregate base. Edge restraints are installed to secure the perimeter, bedding sand is spread evenly, and pavers are placed according to the chosen pattern. After laying, the surface is compacted and joint sand is swept in to lock everything in place. Optional sealing can be added for color enhancement and protection. Most residential installations take between three and seven days depending on size and weather conditions, with patios typically completed in three to five days and larger driveways requiring up to a week.
Paver maintenance in Superior and Duluth is straightforward. Routine sweeping keeps debris from accumulating, while annual low-pressure washing removes dirt and stains. Sealing every two to three years helps preserve color and prevents moss or weed growth. If pavers shift or settle after a freeze-thaw cycle, they can be lifted, the base adjusted, and the same stones reset. Re-sanding the joints every few years maintains stability and prevents water infiltration. These simple steps ensure pavers remain beautiful and functional for decades.
Paving stones typically last 25 to 50 years or more when installed correctly, even with Superior’s freeze-thaw cycles, because they can flex and shift without cracking.
Sealing is optional but recommended. It enhances color, protects against stains, and reduces weed growth between joints. Most homeowners in Superior reseal every two to three years.
Unlike concrete, which can crack under pressure or in freezing weather, pavers are individual units that can be replaced or adjusted if needed, making them more durable and cost-effective long term.
Yes, paving stones are designed to handle snow removal. You can use snow blowers, shovels, or plows, as long as you avoid metal blades that could chip the surface.
Costs vary depending on size, materials, and design, but homeowners in Superior can generally expect to pay between $10 and $20 per square foot for professional installation.